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Peptide library / Sexual & reproductive / Bremelanotide

FDA-approvedSexual & reproductive

Bremelanotide

A melanocortin receptor agonist injected before sex, approved for low desire in premenopausal women.

Body system
Sexual & reproductive
Status
FDA-approved
Strongest evidence
FDA approved
Also known as
PT-141, Vyleesi

Effects studied or claimed

What it is used or promoted for, and where each effect has actually been seen

  • Hypoactive sexual desire disorder in premenopausal womenFDA approved
  • Erectile dysfunction, studiedSmall human studies

How it is thought to work

Bremelanotide activates melanocortin receptors in the brain's desire pathways, unlike drugs that act on blood flow.

What the evidence shows

The RECONNECT trials showed small but statistically significant improvements in desire and distress compared with placebo.

Safety and unknowns

Nausea is very common, and a transient rise in blood pressure occurs. Skin darkening can happen with repeated use.

Regulatory status

FDA-approved as Vyleesi in 2019.

Regulatory status changes quickly. This entry was last reviewed on 27 October 2026. Confirm current status with the FDA before relying on it.

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General information, not medical advice. Do not buy or inject unregulated peptides.